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Design requirements for rechargeable battery 18650 3.7v chargers and the role of rechargeable battery 18650 3.7v BMS
rechargeable battery 18650 3.7v charger design requirements and the role of rechargeable battery 18650 3.7v BMS. The quality of the charger plays a vital role in the life of lithium batteries. The charging process of lithium batteries is completely different from that of nickel-cadmium and nickel-metal hydride batteries. It is a complex electrochemical reaction process. Therefore, a dedicated charger is required for charging. Future rechargeable battery 18650 3.7v chargers will move towards faster, safer and more comprehensive charging management systems.
rechargeable battery 18650 3.7v charger design requirements
The factors that affect the safe and effective charging of lithium batteries include voltage, current and temperature. Therefore, these three factors must be taken care of and controlled in the charger design.
1. The charger IC should have active power path management
The charger IC should have active power path management. This power path management requires real-time adjustment of the rechargeable battery 18650 3.7v charging current when the load end current is loaded/unloaded, and effective monitoring and management complies with the current limit and soft activation specified by USB-IF. Functional requirements. The temperature monitoring function should be integrated into the IC. If the IC temperature exceeds the limit value, the charging current will be automatically reduced. The charger's power adapter ensures that the 5V DC power supply can perform step-down and steady-current charging. If the adapter has overcurrent, you can use an external resistor to set the maximum charging current control to avoid USB overload.
2. Adaptable power path management function
The charger should also have an adaptive power path management function. When the power consumption on the system side exceeds the supply limit of the input power supply, it can ensure that the rechargeable battery 18650 3.7v can actively activate the discharge function and at the same time supply the required power to the system side. The charger consumes very little. When the battery is lower than 3V, the IC should have a preset current of 10% of the set charging current.
3. Find a balance between charging current and heat dissipation mechanism
The suitable temperature for charging lithium batteries is 0~45℃. If charging at 0.5C, the 1C temperature rise can be set as 90℃. At this time, the charger operates at an ambient temperature of 35℃, which is the best for charging lithium batteries, so , the current for charging at a 2-hour rate is optimal.
The fundamental problem during charging is that the chip temperature is too high during charging. Therefore, a balance point must be found between the charging current and the heat dissipation mechanism during design, since portable chargers are used in thin and light portable products. Plastic casings with poor thermal conductivity are often used, and metal heat sinks are not considered. Finally, a lower operating temperature is obtained by reducing the charging current, that is, extending the charging time.
The role of rechargeable battery 18650 3.7v BMS
As a powerful guarantee for the safe use of batteries, the rechargeable battery 18650 3.7v BMS management system enables the battery to be in a safe and controllable charging and discharging process at all times, greatly improving the cycle life of the battery in actual use.
Although lithium batteries have more advantages than other types of batteries, there is a risk of explosion when the rechargeable battery 18650 3.7v is severely overcharged, causing damage to the rechargeable battery 18650 3.7v pack and posing a threat to the user's life safety. Therefore, the rechargeable battery 18650 3.7v pack must be equipped with a targeted rechargeable battery 18650 3.7v management system BMS to effectively monitor, protect, energy balance and fault alarm the battery pack, thereby improving the efficiency and service life of the entire rechargeable battery 18650 3.7v.
The rechargeable battery 18650 3.7v management system can effectively monitor, protect, energy balance and fault alarm the rechargeable battery 18650 3.7v pack, thereby improving the working efficiency and service life of the entire power battery pack. Lithium batteries are widely used in various precision equipment due to their many advantages such as high operating voltage, small size, light weight, high energy density, no memory effect, no pollution, small self-discharge, and long cycle life.
The rechargeable battery 18650 3.7v BMS management system is not dispensable as some battery manufacturers say, but a must, and it must be present throughout the battery pack application. There have been many studies on rechargeable battery 18650 3.7v management systems at home and abroad, and they have begun to be applied in many fields. They have been able to meet the needs of some markets. The application of lithium power batteries has put forward higher requirements for battery management systems to ensure the safety of power battery packs. , is the primary task of the lithium power battery management system.
Therefore, it is of great practical engineering significance to conduct research on lithium-ion battery chargers, improve their reliability and operating efficiency, ensure the safety of the battery, and extend the service life of the battery. The main purpose of the BMS rechargeable battery 18650 3.7v management system is to ensure the design performance of the battery system and provide functions from three aspects: safety, durability and power.
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