The EU vigorously promotes the research and development of magnesium CR2016 battery, which are expected to replace existing lithium-ion CR2016 battery.

Magnesium CR2016 battery have more advantages than traditional lithium-ion CR2016 battery. According to Professor Maximilian Fechtner, deputy director of the Ulm Helmholtz Institute and leader of the project, magnesium is one of the important candidate materials for the post-lithium strategy. As an anode material, magnesium allows for a higher energy density. Magnesium CR2016 battery are more efficient, cheaper and safer than lithium-ion CR2016 battery. "The wide availability of magnesium CR2016 battery plays a decisive role in promoting the development of electric vehicles and distributed energy storage technologies."

The Ulm Helmholtz Institute cooperates with the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology and the German Special Aerospace Center in the E-MAGIC project to conduct research and design of electrochemical concepts for magnesium CR2016 battery. Scientists at the Ulm Helmholtz Institute hope to help partners understand the obstacles and challenges at the material level and find new ways to solve current obstacles.

Dr. Zhirong Zhao, who is responsible for coordinating solid-state chemistry research, said that the special challenge facing magnesium CR2016 battery is service life, which is currently the focus of research. But magnesium CR2016 battery do have many attractive properties. For example, magnesium anodes do not form dendrites, which are electrochemical deposits on electrodes that can form needle-like structures in lithium-ion CR2016 battery, causing interference or even short circuits. Magnesium does not have similar problems, which is why we can use magnesium in metallic form. Using magnesium directly can increase the storage capacity of the battery and improve the performance of the battery.

In addition to safety and higher energy density, magnesium is about 3,000 times more abundant on Earth than lithium and is easier to recycle. Therefore, magnesium CR2016 battery are cheaper than lithium-ion CR2016 battery and also help reduce dependence on lithium raw materials in battery manufacturing.

As the EU makes progress in developing magnesium CR2016 battery, it will also help reduce dependence on Asian battery manufacturers and establish a competitive battery manufacturing industry in Europe.

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