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Requirements for Storage Conditions of Lithium Batteries
Proper storage conditions are essential for maintaining the performance and safety of lithium batteries. Here are the requirements for storing lithium batteries.
Temperature is a critical factor. Lithium batteries should be stored in a cool and dry place. High temperatures can accelerate the chemical reactions within the battery and increase the self-discharge rate, while low temperatures can slow down these reactions but may also affect the battery's performance at extremely low temperatures. Generally, a temperature range of 15 to 25 degrees Celsius is considered ideal for storing lithium batteries.
Humidity should be kept at a low level. Excessive moisture can cause corrosion of the battery's components and lead to performance degradation and safety issues. It is recommended to store lithium batteries in a dry environment with relative humidity below 60%.
In addition, lithium batteries should be stored in a clean and dust-free environment. Dust and contaminants can enter the battery and cause short circuits or other problems. It is also important to store batteries away from flammable and explosive materials to prevent fire hazards.
Furthermore, when storing lithium batteries for an extended period, it is advisable to partially charge them to around 50% state of charge. This helps to maintain the battery's stability and reduces the risk of over-discharge or overcharge during storage.
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